Gypsum industry news

China: BNBM’s operating income fell by 6% year-on-year to US$2.90bn in 2022 from US$3.07bn in 2021. Its net profit dropped by 11% to US$457m from US$511m. Parent company China New Building Material (CNBM) reported that its sales volumes of gypsum wallboard declined by 12% to 2.09Bnm² from 2.38Bnm². It noted that, despite prices for raw materials and energy increasing in 2022, the poor local real estate market had led to a decline in demand for wallboard. It added that performance in Tanzania had grown in the reporting year and that new projects in Uzbekistan and Thailand remained on track. The group said that its 50 gypsum wallboard production lines had achieved “nearly zero emissions” in 2022.

China: France-based Saint-Gobain will commence a capacity expansion of its Yangzhou, Jiangsu, gypsum wallboard plant in mid-late 2023. China Daily News has reported that producer expects to commission the expanded plant in 2024.

Asia-Pacific regional CEO Ludovic Weber said that the project is a response to ‘soaring’ demand in Eastern China. Saint-Gobain currently operates four gypsum wallboard lines across the country.

China: China National Building Material (CNBM) expects its profit to decline by 50% year-on-year in the first nine months of 2022. The group said that this will be due in part to reduced gypsum wallboard sales and a 'substantial' decline in the value of its financial assets.

China: BNBM’s operating revenue grew by 2.4% year-on-year to US$1.50bn in the first half of 2022 from US$1.46bn in the same period in 2021. Its net profit fell by 11% to US$237m from US$266m. Parent company CNBM reported that its sales volumes of gypsum wallboard fell by 5.8% to 1.09Bnm² from 1.16Bnm2. It said that continued coronavirus lockdowns and problems in the real estate market had affected market demand. It added that the price of raw materials and energy had also risen, leading to increased production costs and mounting product prices.

China: BNBM’s operating income grew by 25% to US$3.33bn in 2021 from US$2.66bn in 2020. Its net profit rose by 23% to US$554m from US$451m. Its production and sales volumes of gypsum wallboard increased by 19% to 2.43Bnm² and 18% to 2.38Bnm² respectively. It reported a gypsum wallboard production capacity utilisation rate of 78%. The group added that data from the Gypsum Building Materials Branch of China Building Materials Federation showed that national wallboard production capacity was 4.90Bnm²/yr and that production and sales were 3.51Bnm² in 2021.

Parent company CNBM separately reported that the group raised its average wallboard selling prices by 7%. It said it put up its prices in the reporting period due to high prices of coal, gypsum, paper and other raw materials. Internationally, the group said that a new wallboard plant in Tanzania had started operation in 2021 and that a new plant in Uzbekistan is still being built.

BNBM has announced two overseas gypsum wallboard plants since the start of 2022. In Early January 2022 the China-based producer said it was going to build a 40Mm²/yr plant in Thailand as part of a joint-venture with Sinoma International Engineering and its subsidiary Sinoma (Thailand). Notably the unit is also to be equipped with a decorative gypsum line. The estimated project investment is US$55m. Then, in February 2022 BNBM revealed plans to build a 40Mm²/yr gypsum wallboard plant in Bosnia & Herzegovina. This one is a joint venture with Rudnik i Termoelektrana Ugljevik (RiTE Ugljevik), a subsidiary of the local state-run power company. The project will be situated next to the coal-fired power plant at Ugljevik. No surprises then for what source of raw gypsum the wallboard plant is likely to be using! The estimated project cost is Euro50m.

These two projects join a pair of other plants the producer is also cooking up internationally. In mid-2019 it revealed new wallboard plants in Tanzania and Uzbekistan. The former is a 15Mm²/yr plant to be run via a subsidiary. It was reported to be in a construction phase in mid-2021. The latter is a 40Mm²/yr gypsum wallboard plant to be built in the Kokand Free Economic Zone, Fergana Region in Uzbekistan via a wholly-owned subsidiary. So far it is reportedly in the preparation stage. The company also has a number of wallboard plant projects in development at home in China, including plants currently being built at Shuozhou in Shanxi province and Yichang in Hubei province.

During the first half of 2021, BNBM’s operating income rose by 46% year-on-year to US$1.59bn from US$1.09bn. 65% of this was generated from its gypsum wallboard business sales. Overall, parent company CNBM reported gypsum wallboard sales of 2.01Bm2 in 2020 from BNBM and Taishan Gypsum.

A subsidiary of CNBM building production capacity outside of China will sound familiar to those readers who follow the cement industry. The industry has been using the Belt and Road Initiative to move redundant domestic capacity abroad as the local market has become saturated and environmental measures bite. Chinese cement production capacity per capita has seemed extraordinarily high by international norms over the last 20 years. Yet, gypsum wallboard production capacity per capita is a wildly different story. Global Gypsum Directory 2021 data suggests that the US had a rate of 12.7m²/capita compared to 2.4m²/capita in China.

With this in mind it makes one wonder why BNBM is bothering internationally given the market scope at home as China meets its climate commitments. As the move by some western multinational building material companies over the last year or so suggests, the future may lie in light building materials. On the other hand BNBM/CNBM may simply have its eye on the bigger picture. Just like its international competitors, it doesn’t want to miss out on the opportunity for market enlargement or being left behind if the ratio between heavy and light building materials switches. If it really means business, then the next steps could be wallboard plants in Western Europe or even the US. A US-based joint-venture for BNBM might help to make everyone forget the unending legal debacle with Taishan’s imports.

Bosnia & Herzegovina: China-based BNBM plans to build a 40Mm²/yr gypsum wallboard plant in a joint venture with Rudnik i Termoelektrana Ugljevik (RiTE Ugljevik). The new company will be called BNBM Eastern Europe and based at Ugljevik, where RiTE Ugljevik operates the coal-fired Ugljevik Power Plant. The project has an investment of Euro50m with BNBM contributing Euro45m towards the total. Construction is expected to take 18 months, although a start date is subject to the joint-venture meeting certain conditions to the satisfaction of its parent companies. RiTE Ugljevik is a subsidiary of the state-owned power company Elektroprivreda.

Switzerland: Sika’s sales grew by 17.3% year-on-year to Euro8.96bn in 2021 despite the Covid-19 pandemic and procurement delays for raw materials. Sales increased in all regions with notable growth reported in the Middle East, Eastern Europe, the UK, the US, Latin America and China. The group said that in the Americas a strategic focus on business activities in metropolitan areas, major infrastructure projects and cross-selling helped it. Sika is also currently in the process of buying MBCC Group, a construction chemicals suppler previously known as BASF Construction Chemicals, for Euro2.8bn.

"2021 was expected to be a challenging year and it proved to be a very successful one for Sika. We are benefiting from a number of growth platforms and are in an ideal position to achieve long-term success,” said chief executive officer Thomas Hasler. “We have solutions in place for all the development stages of construction markets, and government supported investment programs running into the billions will provide further impetus for our business.

India: The government has imposed an anti-dumping duty on imports of calcined gypsum from China, Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The Press Trust of India newspaper has reported that the duty will remain in place for the duration of the five-year period ending on 31 December 2026. The Commerce Ministry said that the duty’s aim is to guard local suppliers against the impacts of below-cost imports in accordance with World Trade Organisation (WTO) regulations.

China: Financial analyst Jefferies has estimated that Chinese gypsum wallboard sales will retain their current strength despite a property sector crash following the collapse of developer China Evergrande. Dow Jones has reported that the analyst rated the gypsum wallboard industry as 20 - 30% exposed to effects in the property market. It contrasted this with other building materials such as float glass and coatings which are 50 - 70% exposed to the present fallout.